8. Income taxes

in CHF thousands

2023

2022

Current income taxes

6 573

4 047

Deferred income taxes

6 401

‑ 4 933

Total income taxes

12 974

‑ 886

in CHF thousands

2023

2022

Result before income taxes

91 980

100 156

Expected income tax expense

14 188

13 897

Expected income tax rate

15.4 %

13.9 %

Use of not capitalized tax loss carry forwards

‑ 5 229

‑ 15 677

Tax loss carry forwards not capitalized

1 002

327

Income tax expense from earlier periods

2 347

12

Non-taxable income/non-deductible expenses

93

586

Effect of changes in tax rate

343

-

Various

230

‑ 31

Total income tax

12 974

‑ 886

Effective income tax rate

14.1 %

‑ 0.9 %

The CPH Group’s expected income tax rate for the year under review amounted to 15.4 % (prior year: 13.9 %). This is the weighted average tax rate based on the results before taxes and individual tax rates for each Group company in the year under review. The change in the expected income tax rate is due to the profit/loss situation and to changes in the tax rates at the various Group companies.

The difference between the expected income tax expense and the income tax expense disclosed in the income statement is largely attributable in both the year under review and the prior year to the use of non-capitalized tax loss carry forwards (see also Note 15, Financial assets).

The calculation of deferred income taxes was based on expected local tax rates at individual Group companies, which averaged 13.0 % (prior year: 13.3 %).

Non-capitalized tax loss carry forwards decreased in the year under review from CHF 13.3 million to CHF 7.4 million, primarily due to their use. Of these, CHF 0.2 million expire within a year (prior year: CHF 1.4 million) and CHF 0.0 million are of indefinite duration (prior year: CHF 0.1 million).